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Algeria Algeria

Photos of the town of Guelma in Algeria.


Guelma lies at the heart of a major agricultural region at 290 m above sea level surrounded by mountains (Maouna, Dbegh, Houara) which gives the city name plate, the region enjoys very fertile thanks to the Seybouse and a large dam that provides a vast irrigation scheme. Its agricultural resources were hot and since the dawn of time the pride of this community. It also occupies a strategic geographic position, as a crossroads in the north-eastern Algeria, linking the coast of the Wilaya of Annaba, El Tarf and Skikda regions such as internal Wilaya de Constantine, Oum El Bouagui and Souk-Ahras. Guelma on Wikipedia

General view of the city of Guelma - Algeria


Veterans neighborhoods Guelma - Algeria

New buildings has Guelma - Algeria
The football stadium Guelma - Algeria

The small town Heliopolis near Guelma - Algeria

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Guelma Photos Photos Ghardaia Algeria Algeria

Photos of the town of Ghardaia in Algeria.

Ghardaia derives its name from the word Amazigh Tagherdayt (Tarerdayt). Today Mzab capital. Its supposed date of its foundation is 1228. It is a city (Aγerm) ksourien type, its traditional architecture has greatly inspired the work of Le Corbusier.


the name "Ghardaia", as did those in the region Mzab Amazigh (Tajnint El Atteuf "At Mlichet" Melika "At Izğen" Beni Isguen "At Bunur" Bounoura "Bergan" Berriane "and Iger'r'ar'en" Guerrara ") is in effect, since the French colonial period, the deformation of the shape Amazigh authentic" Taγerdayt "that we must not be confused with taγerdat / taγerdayt, female "aγerda = mouse." These similarities do exist in the Amazigh language in all its variants.


The name "Taγerdayt" that is the metropolis of the region Mzab, for reasons he would be long to mention here, of course, has a form and meaning in connection with the language of the settlement continuously occupied since time immemorial. Moreover, it would be senseless and inconceivable that some form Gazetteer (Ghardaia) be formalized, so that this toponym has always been pronounced "Taγerdayt" by all Amazigh people of that region, saying only: ad z'wiγ γel Tγerdayt (I make me a Taγerdayt) usiγ Tγerdayt-ds (I came from Taγerdayt), etc. ...


A strong assumption reached by H. Dabouz, Taγerdayt place name meaning " bowl / depression "is as follows: •" ta --- t "(feminine singular indices in Tamazight) • gher (under iger / ager mean field) • adday (bottom, bottom, below).


What goes in harmony with the topography and the meaning of "bowl / depression." Moreover, in Tamazight Adrar NFuse, Libya, Taγerdayt the word is well attested. It gives the meaning of "land located along the river." [In Wikipedia ]

Overview and Ghardaia Palmers - Algeria

The ancient town of Ghardaia - Algeria

Another ancient site in the town of Ghardaia, Algeria

Ghardaia - Real

New construction site north of Ghardaia - Algeria

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Relizane

Relizane (Arabic: غليزان) of berbere Ighil Izane is a city of Relizane province in Algeria. Its population is 111 186 inhabitants.

Anglicized form of Relizane Ighil Izane derivative of Tamazight "Ighil" which means arm and "Izza" which means grilled. Ighil Izane is the "Col toasted by the sun." used by the Berber Tuareg "blue men". It is a place called the time of the Turks who founded a bordj, hence the name of Bordj Ighil Izane to control the road from Oran and simultaneously contain the Arab tribes of the Beni Rached, and Tribes of berberarabes Flitter. It was not until the French occupation in the city to emerge.

The history of the region dates back to the kingdoms of Numidia which lies between 203 and 213 BC The region takes its name from a river called Mina. Region Mina knows under Roman rule, which lasted almost five centuries, culminating in the agricultural and commercial development because of its fertile land and rich soil. Relizane is based on the location of the ancient Roman Castellum of Mina. Islam made its appearance in the Western region in 681, in 719-720 Relizane tribes are all converted to Islam with the arrival of Musa Ibn Nassir. [In Wikipedia ]

General view of the city of Relizane in Algeria.

The old town of Relizane in Algeria.

Homes in the town of Relizane in Algeria.

Relizane Stadium in Algeria.

Home City Relizane in Algeria.

History:



In the nineteenth century, agriculture is often threatened by frequent droughts. This is in 1852 that French troops occupy Relizane.


In 1844, the French genius repairing the old dam (the old waterworks partly restored in the eighteenth century). In 1853, the first Europeans settled in the plains and cultivate small areas of wheat and barley plus some tobacco surfaces quickly abandoned (the disease kills at the time of whole populations). But the creation of Relizane is decided in January 1857. Since then, some homes built after the railroad from Algiers to Oran give a new face. Meanwhile the European population increases. The French come from the Midi (Gard) and Spain's Valencia, Alicante, Murcia, Almeria. Twenty farms were growing cotton. The city then experienced an extraordinary development, but disease, drought, crop failures hampering progress. Add to the natural disaster, the events that preceded the imperial journey and whose legacy gave the main reason for the incident in May 1865. In southern rebellion broke Oran Ouled Sidi Cheikh, due to dissatisfaction revolt since 1860. Disappointments and broken promises by the occupier and the arrogance of increasingly sharp Europeans, civilians and military, are behind one of the largest insurgency that would last until 1896. [In Wikipedia ]